Moles anywhere on the body are common for most people.
Cells in the skin, namely melanocytes, grow in clusters or clumps and that is what causes moles. These skin cells are distributed throughout your skin and produce melanin, which is what gives our skin its color from natural pigment.
Most moles present no danger, fortunately. It is still best to be safe than sorry, however, and if you are unsure about any of the moles present on your body then there is no need to waste time and you must see a specialist immediately.
Some people tend to get more of these clusters of a pigmented cell as they age.
Monitor the moles and observe whether there have been any irregularities or changes that have begun to occur. Skin cancer could result in irregular changes in the color or shape of your moles.
On a regular basis, check your entire body for any change for you to be able to eliminate any problems as soon as you spot any problems.
If the border of your mole becomes asymmetrical, this is a sign that there is something that needs to be investigated further. Whether it is a change in color, shape, or size you will need to get this checked-up so your specialist or doctor can determine the reason for the sudden occurrence.
Healthy moles are generally flat or slightly raised, and with even color and texture. When the surface of the mole gets crusty, or if any become itchy or bleed, it needs to be checked immediately as it can have similar features as skin cancer.
There are people who, for cosmetic reasons, get their moles surgically removed. But, before you also decide to get your moles removed, be aware that people with certain skin types scar more easily than others and the scar could end up looking worse than the mole.
Complications
Melanoma is one of the deadliest forms of skin cancer and is the main complication of moles. There is a higher risk of moles becoming cancerous and developing into melanoma for some people. Factors that heighten your risk of melanoma include:
1. A family history of melanoma
If you have a family history or you have had melanoma before, there is an increased risk of your moles becoming cancerous. Various types of atypical moles also lead to a genetic form of melanoma.
2. Having large moles
Large moles are named congenital nevi. Such moles are classified as large if they are more than 2 inches in diameter, on an infant. A large mole seldom becomes cancerous and almost never before puberty.
3. Possessing many moles
An increased risk of melanoma is found in having more than 50 ordinary moles on your body. Studies have backed evidence that the number of moles you posses predict skin cancer risk. One study showed that people under 50 years old with more than 20 moles on their arms are at increased risk of melanoma. Another study observed a relationship between the number of women’s moles and breast cancer risk.
4. Unusual moles
Atypical (dysplastic) nevi are moles that are larger than a common mole with an irregularity in shape. These types of moles tend to be hereditary and often have dark brown centers and lighter, uneven borders.
Prevention
Regularly examine your skin to look for changes and become familiar with the pattern and location of your moles that may signal melanoma. Self-examine once a month, especially if you have a family history with melanoma.
Speak to your doctor about your risk factors for melanoma and whether you need a specialist and a professional skin exam on a routine basis.
